What is it about?
The book discusses the diversity of human culture (and consequently social practices) around the world - particularly in 'traditional' societies (i.e. societies which have not 'westernized' or have done so only recently).
The basic setup of the book is that there are some aspects of those cultures that we in 'western' 'modern' societies would benefit from (e.g. with regard dietary habits or conflict resolution) and some which in turn would be downright harmful (e.g. widow strangling or infanticide).
Was it good?
Absolutely. The book is such and written in such a manner that it undoubtedly takes a very seasoned and experienced (and practically oriented) scholar to write it. In other words, modern narrowly focused scholarship is not generally geared towards producing such "this is the variety of human experience down to enjoying early morning bird songs and this is how you could lead a happier life" treatises. Moreover, the ample personal anecdotes backing up and illustrating the arguments make the book extremely enjoyable to read.
The main take-away for me?
There probably are two. The first and more immediate one is constituted by the actual 'life-enhancing' observations, like those related to dietary, social and exercise habits. And the other is the reinforced understanding that the human condition is very, very variable around the world and that there really is something to cultural relativism even though it is, of course, still somewhat troublesome as an universal norm (something that the author does not problematize, though).
Who should read the book?
Basically everyone. The book is very accessible and vividly written - no scholarly excesses here. Moreover, both the above-mentioned take-aways should resonate quite universally given a sufficiently open mind.
The book on Amazon.com: The World Until Yesterday
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